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The gentle touch is a source of recovery,
calmness and pleasure, holiday of a body and basis of getting pleasure.
íÁcÓÁÖMassage has arisen in a great antiquity.
The literary sources testify that the massage was known more than 25 centuries up to AD.
At present time a find of a stone needle has allowed Chinese academy of national medicine to
make a conclusion that acupuncture existed at least 10 thousand years ago, and manual massage much earlier.
Long ago massage was applied in Ancient India,
Japan, Korea, in Ancient Egypt, in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome, countries of East and Western Europe,
in Ancient Russia and in 222 places of the world..
It is known, that the massage was
applied even at primitive tribes of Southern Africa..
In India the massage was applied
in all cases of life: at illnesses and at stings of the snakes, at weariness and especially at traumas, bruises,
crises and stretchings. .
The Egyptians applied the
massage as a means of a care of a body and for struggle with weariness
after long walk..
The doctors
of Ancient Greece applied massage not only in medicine with the purpose of treatment,
they introduced it in a life, sports, school, in army. In system of physical education
of the population the new kind of massage has arisen. Corporal, which was carried out in
a combination with physical exercises with the purpose to strengthen health. The youth studied
in grammar schools, where the massage was an obligatory subject.
The doctors of Ancient Rome
borrowed all achievement of the theory and practice of massage from Chinese, Egyptians,
Greeks and contributed to the further development it as art treatment and means of physical education.
Very widely Romans applied massage in bath-houses Karakallas and Diokletiana..
With fall of the Roman empire
the massage as an improving and medical means for a long time has disappeared from life of the European peoples.
That was promoted by distribution on continent of a christianity preaching killing of flesh. And only Arabian,
Tudish and other peoples which didn’t test christianities, continued to apply massage in medicine and life.
The massage in the countries of Small
and Central Asia in technigue sharply differs from classical massage of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome
and has received the name of East massage.. .
In Japan and Korea the massage was spent both with medical, and with the hygienic purpose.
However quantity of methods in the Japanese massage extraordinarily is limited,
and they are reduced, mainly to kneading and giving a thrashing..
In ancient China the written
certificates about the application of massage concern to 3 millenium up to AD.ÄÏ The most
ancient texts on sexual - improving massage are contained in assembly of the famous scientific treatises
on medicine which were developed by the scientists of Ancient China Huan Di and Tsi Bo. äÉ,
ãÉ âÏ. Ancient Chinese considered,
that the massage renders salutary influence on health of the men
and women. .
In the countries
of Western Europe the massage has come at the beginning of 18 century. In 1813 in Stockholm was
founded the State institute. Of massage and medical gymnastics. Peter Henrikin Ling has played
the large role in development of medical and improving massage.
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>š The founder of the Swedish system of massage..
Slavic tribes
of Ancient Russia were in severe conditions of the climate they widely used washing and steaming
in bath-houses, self-massage with beating doion by a broom on a body . The similar massage was
spteaded also among Finns and Karelians..
In Ancient Russia
were widely used ointments, fats and welded from grass and leaves with special potions at massage
of joints and kneading of muscles..
In development of
a modern technique of massage the conducting role belongs to Russian scientists V.A. Manassein, S.P. Botkin,
A.A. Ostroumov,
G.A Zakcharin and N.A.Velyaminov.
For restriction of the forms
of massage transmitted from generation to generation, from special developing methods is used a concept of
Due to works of many doctors and researchers, estimating classical massage, it is possible to say, that it
is scientifically proved, is spent according to results of checking up of the patient and taking inta account of
changes of covers of a body, that has the important meaning for treatmentšclassical massage. š Due to works of many doctors and researchers, estimating classical massage,
it is possible to say, that it is scientifically proved, is spent according to results of checking up of the
patient and taking inta account of changes of covers of a body, that has the important meaning for treatment.
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